Comfort food is an easily consumed meal or snack that is rich in calories and nutrients, sometimes eaten in cold weather, to boost the feelings of warmth and having hunger satisfied. It can also provide a sentimental or nostalgic feeling to the person eating food they love.
However, comfort food is often associated with mood swings and is the food people eat when they are feeling low, over-tired, hungry or depressed. They often eat too much of this food and go well beyond satisfying any hunger pangs.
Comfort food is often eaten to relieve negative feelings and boost positive ones, via a ‘sugar’ hit or the satisfaction people feel when their stomachs are full of satisfying food.
For people on diets, comfort foods are often see as a ‘break-out’, a high calorie splurge, and may even border on binge eating.
It may be triggered by the hunger people feel when dieting. It can ruin weight loss plans and destroy the motivation to lose weight. Often the amount eaten goes well beyond that required because people are hungry.
This article discusses the dangers of comfort foods for people trying to lose weight by controlling the amount they eat through various diets.
It includes many tips and recipe ideas for comfort foods that have low fat, low sugar levels and generally low calories.
It also provides advice on how to stop succumbing to the temptation of comfort foods and to over-eat.
Various studies have identified into five categories of comfort food:
There appear to be major differences between sexes and age groups:
Comfort foods soothe, satisfy, and nurture, and also help deal with emotions and feelings of depression us, but most of them have high fat and carbohydrate contents and high calories. It is wrong to deny people foods that they have emotional attachments to. Similarly eating to relieve stress is not inherently bad. It’s just that people on diets eat too much of the wrong foods. It may not be a matter of denying particular foods, but simply making foods with better choices of ingredients (low-cal and low-fat versions). In other cases people on diets can eat ice cream, but just have a small serving.
Many popular comfort foods are very nutritious and contain fiber, vitamins, minerals, protein and carbohydrate. However most of them are overloaded with calories. The table below lists common comfort foods and snacks. The table lists calories, fat, carbohydrate and protein for each of the foods which have a common serving size of 100g. The foods are ranked and list with the highest calories listed first.
The main points about the foods listed are:
Reduce the calories - Prepare versions of your favourite comfort food that have reduced calories, fat, sodium, and sugar. There are a huge number of recipes for low-cal versions of your favorite dishes.
Control when and how much comfort foods you eat – Try to only eat your comfort food when you are really hungry. Remember that hunger pangs only last for about ten minutes. Drinking water or eating an apple can overcome the hunger pangs. Similarly eating a tiny portion of many hunger foods such as sultanas, cheese and nuts can ‘kill’ the hunger ( 1/2 cup). The problem is that there is an overshoot, you tend to keep eating long after the food would satisfy the appetite. If you need to fill your stomach to feel better and satisfied, eat green vegetables, cabbage, bell peppers, green beans and celery sticks. You can eat these with hommus or fabulous dips and salsa. Just make sure the amount of the dups is very small and that you ‘fill-up’ on the vegetables.
Try not to snack on comfort foods - To avoid eating for emotional reasons, aviod comfort foods as snacks, but have them as regular meals and not as a snack eaten on impulse.
Make healthy adjustments to your recipes – If you enjoy casseroles, beek steak, pasta dishes as comfort food, boost the nutritional value of the food and lower the calories but using less meat and more vegetables. Buy smaller amounts of the better cuts of meat such as fillet steak and really enjoy its tenderness and flavour. For sweet comfort foods, add more fresh fruit, and decrease the sugar and dairy ingredients to reduce the fat content and calories.
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The table below outlines the substitutes you can use to reduce the calories and fat in homemade and prepared foods and dishes.
Higher-Fat Foods
|
Reduced-Fat Foods
|
---|---|
Dairy Products
|
ooooooooooooooo
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Cheese (cheddar, Swiss, jack)
|
Low-calorie processed cheeses, reduced-calorie cheese, skim milk cheeses, vegan cheeses
|
Coffee cream
|
Low-fat (1%) or reduced-fat (2%) milk or non-fat dry milk powder
|
Cream cheese
|
Light or Fat-Free cream cheese
|
Evaporated whole milk
|
Skim Milk (inlcuding evaporated or low-fat (2%) milk
|
Ice cream
|
Sherbet, Frozen Fruit Purees, sherbet, Sorbet, low-fat, low cal frozen yogurt, or ice cream
|
Regular (4% fat) cottage cheese
|
Reduced-fat (2%), Low-fat (1%) cottage cheese
|
Sour cream
|
Plain low-fat, low-cal yogurt (not Greek)
|
Whipping cream
|
Whipped cream products made with skim milk
|
Whole milk
|
reduced-fat (2%), Low-fat (1%), Skim milk, Low-fat Soy Milk
|
Mozzarella cheese made with whole milk
|
Skim milk mozzarella cheese
|
Ricotta cheese made with whole milk
|
Skim milk ricotta cheeses
|
Cereals, Grains, Noodles, Pasta
|
ooooooooooooooo
|
Granola
|
Bran flakes, oatmeal, whole grain flakes
|
Pasta with various cheese based sauces
|
Pasta with vegetables and salsa
|
Pasta with white sauce (alfredo)
|
Pasta with tomato-based sauces
|
Ramen noodles
|
Rice, or plain pasta or noodles
|
Meat, Fish, Chicken, Turkey
|
ooooooooooooooo
|
Bacon or sausage
|
Canadian bacon or lean ham
|
Beef (chuck, rib, brisket)
|
Beef (round, loin) (trimmed of external fat) (choose select
|
Chicken, turkey, duck,goose with skin attached
|
Chicken or turkey without skin (white meat)
|
Chorizo sausage
|
Low-fat sausage alternatives such as chicken or turkey
|
Coldcuts, luncheon meats, processed meats, hams and salami
|
Cuts of Low-fat, Low-cal meats with fat removed such as baked topside and chicken breast without skin
|
Frozen crumbed fish, battered fish, fish in oil or with rich sauces
|
Fish or shellfish without batter or crumbs
|
Frozen Prepared meals with more than 12 g of fat per serve
|
Dietfrozen meals with less than 12 g of fat per serve
|
Hot dogs (regular frankfurts)
|
Reduced-fat hot dogs or smaller servings
|
Oil-packed salmon and tuna
|
Tuna and Salmon in Spring water
|
Pork (spareribs, untrimmed loin)
|
Pork tenderloin or other low fat cuts
|
Regular or General Purpose ground beef, pork, lamb, chicken or turkey
|
Extra lean ground beef, pork, lamb, chicken or turkey
|
Whole eggs
|
Egg substitutes or egg whites only
|
Baked Foods and Products
|
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|
Cake (pound, yellow, chocolate)
|
Low-cal, low fat cakes made with minimal shortening
|
Cookies, biscuit and slices
|
Fat-free, low-cal, reduced-fat cookies, crackers (small portions)
|
Croissants, rolls, brioches, etc.
|
Low-cal wholemeal rollsmade with minimal shortening
|
Donuts, muffins, sweet rolls, pastries, scones,
|
Low-fat bagels, plain English muffins, reduced-fat scones and muffins made with minimal shortening
|
Party crackers high in fat
|
Low-fat crackers or flatbread portions
|
Snacks and Sweets
|
ooooooooooooooo
|
Rich, sweet desserts, custards and puddings made with whole milk, and shotening
|
Puddings (made with skim milk)
|
Regular ice cream, frozen yogurt desserts, cheese cakes etc.
|
Frozen yogurt, frozen fruit or low-cal chocolate puddings
|
Nuts
|
Air-popped or light microwave Popcorn, low-cal fruits, vegetables
|
Fats, Oils, Sauces, Salad Dressings
|
ooooooooooooooo
|
Butter or margarine on bread or toast
|
Low-cal Jelly, jam, cheese spread, ream cheese, ricotta or honey on toast and bread
|
Oils and shortening in foods and frying
|
Cooking sprays and non-stick pans for cooking stir fries and sauteing with minimal oil
|
Regular butter or margarine
|
whipped butter, Low-cal margarines, Diet margarine, - used sparingly
|
Regular mayonnaise
|
Low-cal, low-fat mayonnaise or mustard
|
Regular salad dressings
|
Fat-free, low-cal salad dressings, or simply use lemon juice or wine vinegar and herbs
|
Shortening
|
Use applesauce or prunes in baked goods as a substitute for oil or butter
|
Food ( Serving 100 g )
|
Calories
|
Fat (g)
|
Carbohydrate (g)
|
Protein (g)
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Macadamia Nuts
|
718
|
75.77
|
13.82
|
7.91
|
Pecan Nuts
|
691
|
71.97
|
13.86
|
9.17
|
Walnuts
|
654
|
65.21
|
13.71
|
15.23
|
Cashew Nuts
|
581
|
47.77
|
30.16
|
16.84
|
Peanuts
|
567
|
49.24
|
16.13
|
25.80
|
Potato Chips
|
547
|
37.47
|
49.74
|
6.56
|
Plain Corn Chips
|
518
|
28.41
|
63.01
|
6.03
|
Crackers
|
502
|
25.30
|
61.00
|
7.40
|
Chocolate Chip Cookies
|
489
|
24.73
|
64.06
|
5.50
|
Trail mix
|
462
|
29.40
|
44.90
|
13.80
|
Soft Granola Bars
|
443
|
17.20
|
67.30
|
7.40
|
Snack bar
|
405
|
12.16
|
70.27
|
2.70
|
Cheddar cheese
|
403
|
33.14
|
1.28
|
24.90
|
Muesli Bar
|
380
|
15.50
|
51.50
|
7.70
|
Powerbar (Fortified High Energy Bar)
|
352
|
2.70
|
64.20
|
15.60
|
KFC chicken nuggets
|
321
|
21.43
|
14.29
|
21.43
|
Brisket Pot Roast
|
304
|
20.23
|
0.00
|
28.52
|
Raisins
|
299
|
0.46
|
79.18
|
3.07
|
Fries, Regular, McDonalds
|
289
|
14.00
|
37.00
|
3.00
|
Muffin Blureberry
|
277
|
6.50
|
48.00
|
5.50
|
Hot Dogs
|
270
|
15.80
|
21.76
|
9.75
|
Apple Pie
|
265
|
12.50
|
37.10
|
2.40
|
Cheeseburger, Burger King
|
260
|
11.00
|
25.00
|
13.00
|
Quarter Pounder with Cheese, McDonalds
|
252
|
13.00
|
19.00
|
16.00
|
Popcorn Chicken, Kentucky Fried Chicken
|
251
|
15.20
|
12.90
|
16.80
|
Dried Apricots
|
241
|
0.51
|
62.64
|
3.39
|
Prunes
|
240
|
0.38
|
63.88
|
2.18
|
Hamburger, McDonald's
|
240
|
8.00
|
29.00
|
13.00
|
Chicken sandwich with Spread
|
237
|
6.92
|
23.36
|
19.00
|
Fries, Medium, KFC*
|
232
|
11.90
|
32.40
|
3.10
|
KFC chicken strips
|
230
|
7.00
|
18.00
|
22.00
|
Big Mac, McDonald's
|
229
|
12.00
|
19.00
|
13.00
|
Sour cream dip
|
221
|
19.72
|
8.65
|
3.50
|
Pizza, Margherita, Pizza Express
|
220
|
6.80
|
29.90
|
9.80
|
Chicken Pot Pie
|
215
|
12.41
|
16.43
|
8.98
|
Macaroni and Cheese
|
208
|
8.59
|
24.09
|
8.13
|
Meatloaf
|
204
|
12.11
|
6.52
|
16.16
|
Pumpkin Pie
|
204
|
9.30
|
26.40
|
4.50
|
Ice Cream
|
201
|
10.72
|
24.40
|
3.52
|
Fried Chicken Breast
|
197
|
13.15
|
8.76
|
13.15
|
Tuna Casserole
|
190
|
8.55
|
15.16
|
12.62
|
Hummus dip
|
177
|
8.59
|
20.12
|
4.86
|
Chicken Drumsticks, Original, Kentucky Fried Chicken
|
170
|
10.00
|
9.10
|
11.90
|
Vanilla Frozen Yogurts (Soft Serve)
|
163
|
5.60
|
24.20
|
4.00
|
Beef Chili
|
160
|
5.40
|
9.02
|
18.88
|
Avocado
|
160
|
14.66
|
8.53
|
2.00
|
Guacamole
|
157
|
14.31
|
8.51
|
1.96
|
Baked Beans
|
151
|
5.15
|
21.39
|
5.54
|
Potato Salad
|
143
|
8.20
|
11.17
|
2.68
|
Shake
|
138
|
5.14
|
20.04
|
3.38
|
Banana Pudding
|
127
|
3.60
|
21.20
|
2.40
|
Spaghetti
|
115
|
2.80
|
16.45
|
6.13
|
Shepherd's Pie
|
112
|
3.38
|
14.18
|
6.40
|
Chicken and Dumplings
|
109
|
4.09
|
8.97
|
8.98
|
Beef Stew
|
104
|
3.26
|
9.69
|
8.74
|
Mashed Potatoes
|
100
|
3.54
|
15.72
|
1.80
|
Fruit Yogurt (Non-fat)
|
94
|
0.20
|
19.00
|
4.40
|
Corn on the Cob
|
93
|
0.74
|
22.33
|
3.11
|
Green Bean Casserole
|
87
|
4.67
|
8.00
|
2.00
|
Grapes
|
69
|
0.16
|
18.10
|
0.72
|
Fruit Smoothie
|
62
|
0.14
|
15.96
|
0.42
|
Bueberries
|
57
|
0.33
|
14.49
|
0.74
|
Apple Fresh Raw
|
52
|
0.17
|
13.81
|
0.26
|
Orange
|
47
|
0.12
|
11.75
|
0.94
|
Tomato Soup
|
42
|
1.20
|
7.35
|
1.25
|
Chicken Soup
|
31
|
1.02
|
3.88
|
1.68
|
Salsa
|
27
|
0.16
|
6.26
|
1.54
|
Tomato Fresh
|
18
|
0.20
|
3.92
|
0.88
|